Delphi - Correctly displaying a Message Dialog in FireMonkey and returning the Modal Result

Rohit picture Rohit · Mar 17, 2017 · Viewed 13.6k times · Source

I have a VCL application that I am porting to FireMonkey. One of the things that I ran into is that MessageDlg(...) is deprecated in FireMonkey. On digging a bit further, I understand that I have to use the FMX.DialogService.MessageDialog method. So I created a function to display a dialog:

function TfMain.GetDeleteConfirmation(AMessage: String): String;
var
  lResult: String;
begin
  lResult:='';
  TDialogService.PreferredMode:=TDialogService.TPreferredMode.Platform;
  TDialogService.MessageDialog(AMessage, TMsgDlgType.mtConfirmation,
    [ TMsgDlgBtn.mbYes, TMsgDlgBtn.mbCancel ], TMsgDlgBtn.mbCancel, 0,
    procedure(const AResult: TModalResult)
    begin
      case AResult of
        mrYes:    lResult:='Y';
        mrCancel: lResult:='C';
      end;
    end);

  Result:=lResult;
end;

I don't think that I am doing this right as I am not sure I can set a local variable inside an anonymous method, but it compiles nevertheless.

I call it like so:

  if GetDeleteConfirmation('Are you sure you want to delete this entry?')<>'Y' then
    exit;

When I run it, the message dialog shown is this:

enter image description here

It does not show the 2 buttons (Yes, Cancel). Could someone please help me get this right - i.e. correctly show the message dialog with the 2 buttons and send the modal result of the message dialog back as the Result of the function.

I am using Delphi 10.1 Berlin Update 2.

Many thanks in advance!

EDIT 20170320: I corrected my code on the basis of the correct answer by @LURD below and am including it here for completeness:

function TfMain.GetDeleteConfirmation(AMessage: String): String;
var
  lResultStr: String;
begin
  lResultStr:='';
  TDialogService.PreferredMode:=TDialogService.TPreferredMode.Platform;
  TDialogService.MessageDialog(AMessage, TMsgDlgType.mtConfirmation,
    FMX.Dialogs.mbYesNo, TMsgDlgBtn.mbNo, 0,
    procedure(const AResult: TModalResult)
    begin
      case AResult of
        mrYes: lResultStr:='Y';
        mrNo:  lResultStr:='N';
      end;
    end);

  Result:=lResultStr;
end;

Answer

LU RD picture LU RD · Mar 18, 2017

Question:

It does not show the 2 buttons (Yes, Cancel). Could someone please help me get this right - i.e. correctly show the message dialog with the 2 buttons and send the modal result of the message dialog back as the Result of the function.

The Fmx.TDialogService.MessageDialog does not support arbitrary combinations of dialog buttons.

Looking into the source code (Fmx.Dialogs.Win.pas) reveals these valid combinations (mbHelp can be included in all combinations):

  • mbOk
  • mbOk,mbCancel
  • mbYes,mbNo,mbCancel
  • mbYes, mbYesToAll, mbNo, mbNoToAll, mbCancel
  • mbAbort, mbRetry, mbIgnore
  • mbAbort, mbIgnore
  • mbYes, mbNo
  • mbAbort, mbCancel

This means that [mbYes,mbCancel] is not a valid combination, use [mbOk,mbCancel] instead for example.


A final note about the Fmx.TDialogService.MessageDialog. It is normally a synchronous dialog on desktop applications, but asynchronous on mobile platforms. The use case will look a bit different depending on those conditions, so for a multi-platform application, check the value of TDialogService.PreferredMode.