Date formatting issues with Knockout and syncing to breeze.js entityAspect modified

Question

Ok, so this is not a first, but I'm having a hard time getting a date. ;-)

I'm using Breeze, Knockout. Have a form where I wish to show short date.

<input name="start" data-bind="value: start" class="date required" required="required" placeholder="mm/dd/yyyy" style=" width:142px"> 

yields a long dateTime: Wed Aug 31 2011 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).

Creating a method to format the desired short date accomplishes the goal of creating a short date, but my modelContext is unaware of any change notifications. So my object won't notify the screen of changes. I can possibly kludge this by trying to notify the dataContext on click, etc, but I'm hoping to not have that lost during the conversion.

function positionInitializer(posit) {

    var shortDate = function (date) {
        return date && moment.utc(date).isValid() ? moment.utc(date).format('L') : "";
    };

    posit.start = ko.observable(shortDate(posit.start()));
}

Are there any decent examples on how to do this?

I don't think I can convert when I make my call for the query b/c I am expanding the number of tables in my call & you can't do both.

        var query = EntityQuery.from('Positions')
        .where('id', '==', id)
        .expand('Company, Projects')
        .orderBy(orderBy.positions);

Thought I'd see what the hive-mind thinks...

Answer 1

There are a couple good options for handling date formatting using Knockout.

Writable Computed

You could create a writable computed for your date value and do all your formatting and parsing there. For example:

var myViewModel = function(){
    var self=this;
    self.trueDate = ko.observable(new Date());
    self.formattedDate = ko.computed({
        read: function(){
            return moment(self.trueDate()).format('L');
        },
        write: function(value){
            self.trueDate(moment(value).toDate());
        }
    });
}

<input type="text" data-bind="value: formattedDate" />

Any time the backing observable "trueDate" is updated its observers will be alerted.

Custom Binding

Another approach would be to build a custom data binding to format your data during binding and leave your view model simple.

var myViewModel = function(){
    var self=this;
    self.trueDate = ko.observable(new Date());
}

ko.bindingHandlers.dateString = {
    init : function(element, valueAccessor) {
        //attach an event handler to our dom element to handle user input
        element.onchange = function(){
            var value = valueAccessor();//get our observable
            //set our observable to the parsed date from the input
            value(moment(element.value).toDate());
        };
    },
    update: function (element, valueAccessor, allBindingsAccessor, viewModel) {
        var value = valueAccessor();
        var valueUnwrapped = ko.utils.unwrapObservable(value);
        if (valueUnwrapped) {
             element.value = moment(valueUnwrapped).format('L');
        }
    }
};

(Please keep in mind that the binding code above is untested, and doesn't check for invalid input, etc.)

And then your binding would be

<input type="text" data-bind="dateString : trueDate" />

I prefer the custom binding approach, since it can be easily reused for other dates and view models. A custom binding can also read other bindings on that element, so you could make the date format string configurable as a binding rather than hard-coding it to "L".

I hope this helps!