z-index not working with fixed positioning

DanSingerman picture DanSingerman · Mar 7, 2011 · Viewed 512.5k times · Source

I have a div with default positioning (i.e. position:static) and a div with a fixed position.

If I set the z-indexes of the elements, it seems impossible to make the fixed element go behind the static element.

Or on jsfiddle here: http://jsfiddle.net/mhFxf/

I can work around this by using position:absolute on the static element, but can anyone tell me why this is happening?

(There seems to be a similar question to this one, (Fixed Positioning breaking z-index) but it doesn't have a satisfactory answer, hence I am asking this here with my example code)

Answer

stephenmurdoch picture stephenmurdoch · Mar 7, 2011

Add position: relative; to #over

    #over {
      width: 600px;
      z-index: 10;
      position: relative;    
    }
    
    #under {
      position: fixed;
      top: 5px;
      width: 420px;
      left: 20px;
      border: 1px solid;
      height: 10%;
      background: #fff;
      z-index: 1;
    }
    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <body>
    	<div id="over">
    		Hello Hello HelloHelloHelloHelloHello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello Hello
    	</div>  
    
    	<div id="under"></div>
    </body>
    </html>

Fiddle