CSS loop an animation

Raven picture Raven · Sep 11, 2015 · Viewed 9.9k times · Source

I'm trying to learn HTML and CSS but I have encountered a problem:

<style style="text/css">
    div.slide-slow {
        width: 100%;
        overflow: hidden;
    }

    div.slide-slow div.inner {
        animation: slide-slow 30s;
        margin-top: 0%;
    }

    @keyframes slide-slow {
        from {
            margin-left: 100%;
        }

        to {
            margin-left: 0%;
        }
    }
</style>

<div class="slide-slow">
    <div class="inner">
        <img src="http://www.html.am/images/html-codes/marquees/fish-swimming.gif" alt="Swimming fish">
    </div>
</div>

I want this CSS to loop and not just stop when it is done. Is it possible to make a CSS function to loop?

Answer

m4n0 picture m4n0 · Sep 11, 2015

Use animation-iteration-count: infinite. Limit the loop with a number value.

<style style="text/css">
  div.slide-slow {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  div.slide-slow div.inner {
    animation: slide-slow 3s;
    margin-top: 0%;
    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
  }
  @keyframes slide-slow {
    from {
      margin-left: 100%;
    }
    to {
      margin-left: 0%;
    }
  }
</style>

<div class="slide-slow">
  <div class="inner">
    <img src="http://www.html.am/images/html-codes/marquees/fish-swimming.gif" alt="Swimming fish">
  </div>
</div>


Additional: For Ismael's suggestion to achieve back and forth animation with a flip effect, you can make use of rotateY(180deg). Contrary to flip at a static place/position, it is better to rotate the fish as if it is moving with the flow of water current to backwards(normal animation). ease-in-out can help maintaining the timing function better. I have used width: 40vw for the rotate function to slightly be responsive/view port dependent and not rotate with too much offset.

Play around with the margin and width values to achieve suitable animation.

<style style="text/css">
  * {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
  }
  div.slide-slow {
    width: 100%;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  div.slide-slow div.inner {
    animation: slide-slow 15s;
    margin-top: 0%;
    animation-iteration-count: infinite;
    animation-delay: 0s;
    width: 40vw;
    animation-fill-mode: forwards;
    animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
  }
  @keyframes slide-slow {
    0% {
      margin-left: 85%;
    }
    25% {
      margin-left: 20%;
      transform: rotateY(0deg);
    }
    50% {
      margin-left: -25%;
      transform: rotateY(180deg);
      transform-origin: center center;
    }
    75% {
      margin-left: 50%;
      transform: rotateY(180deg);
    }
    100% {
      margin-left: 85%;
      transform: rotateY(0deg);
    }
  }
</style>

<div class="slide-slow">
  <div class="inner">
    <img src="http://i.stack.imgur.com/nJAsS.gif" alt="Swimming fish">
  </div>
</div>

(image source: http://www.html.am/images/html-codes/marquees/fish-swimming.gif)