CSS: pure CSS scroll animation

blameless75 picture blameless75 · Jul 13, 2013 · Viewed 222.3k times · Source

I have been looking for a way to scroll down when clicking on a button that is located on top of a page using CSS3 only.

So I've found this tutorial: http://tympanus.net/codrops/2012/06/12/css-only-responsive-layout-with-smooth-transitions/

Demo: http://tympanus.net/Tutorials/SmoothTransitionsResponsiveLayout/

But it's a bit too advanced for my needs since I just want the browser to scroll down on a click on one button located on top of the page, so I was wondering: is it possible to do those CSS scrolls without the input buttons, just with an anchor tag?

HTML looks like this: <a href="#" class="button">Learn more</a>

I have already some CSS which I need to trigger on button click:

/* Button animation tryout. */
.animate {
    animation: moveDown 0.6s ease-in-out 0.2s backwards;
}
@keyframes moveDown{
    0% { 
        transform: translateY(-40px); 
        opacity: 0;
    }
    100% { 
        transform: translateY(0px);  
        opacity: 1;
    }
}

Answer

Felix Edelmann picture Felix Edelmann · Jul 30, 2015

Use anchor links and the scroll-behavior property (MDN reference) for the scrolling container:

scroll-behavior: smooth;

Browser support: Firefox 36+, Chrome 61+ (therefore also Edge 79+) and Opera 48+.

Intenet Explorer, non-Chromium Edge and (so far) Safari do not support scroll-behavior and simply "jump" to the link target.

Example usage:

<head>
  <style type="text/css">
    html {
      scroll-behavior: smooth;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body id="body">
  <a href="#foo">Go to foo!</a>

  <!-- Some content -->

  <div id="foo">That's foo.</div>
  <a href="#body">Back to top</a>
</body>

Here's a Fiddle.

And here's also a Fiddle with both horizontal and vertical scrolling.