CSS - Vertical line between bullets in an unordered list

transbetacism picture transbetacism · Jul 13, 2013 · Viewed 30k times · Source

How would I go about drawing a vertical line between the bullets in an unordered list, like so:

enter image description here

Notice that the line stops at the last list bullet. I'm using list-style:none; and images as bullets. The HTML looks like this:

<ul class="experiences">

  <!-- Experience -->
  <li class="green">
    <div class="where">New York Times</div>
    <h3 class="what green">Senior Online Editor</h3>
    <div class="when">2012 - Present</div>

    <p class="description">Jelly-o pie chocolate cake...</p>
   </li>

   ...

CSS code as requested:

/* Experiences */
ul.experiences {
    padding-left: 15px;
    margin-top: -1px;
}
ul.experiences li {
    padding-left: 33px;
    margin-bottom: 2.5em;
    list-style: none;
    background: url('../img/misc/list-bullet-darkgray.png') no-repeat;
}
ul.experiences li.green {
    background: url('../img/misc/list-bullet-green.png') no-repeat;
}
ul.experiences li.blue {
    background: url('../img/misc/list-bullet-blue.png') no-repeat;
}
ul.experiences li.pink {
    background: url('../img/misc/list-bullet-pink.png') no-repeat;
}
.where {
    font-size: 1.2857em; /* 18/16 -> 18px */
    font-weight: 300;
    display: inline;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
}
.what {
    font-size: 0.75em; /* 12/16 -> 12px */
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #fff;
    background-color: #444444;
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0 12px;
    margin: -5px 0.5em 0 0 !important;
    -webkit-border-radius: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius: 3px;
    border-radius: 3px;
}
.what.green {
    background-color: #c4df9b;
}
.what.blue {
    background-color: #6dcff6;
}
.what.pink {
    background-color: #f06eaa;
}
.when {
    float: right;
    color: #b9b9b9;
    font-style: italic;
}
.description {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 0.5em;
}

Answer

sbichenko picture sbichenko · Jul 13, 2013

I doubt that this is achievable using just borders and "fiddling with margins" as others have suggested, at least I've had no luck in doing so.

This solution uses CSS-generated content (:before and :after) to draw bullets and lines. It allows for a high degree of customization and it keeps the markup clean, but note the browser support.

JSFiddle (scroll through CSS until the /* BORDERS AND BULLETS */ comment)

ul.experiences li {
    position:relative; /* so that pseudoelements are positioned relatively to their "li"s*/
    /* use padding-bottom instead of margin-bottom.*/ 
    margin-bottom: 0; /* This overrides previously specified margin-bottom */
    padding-bottom: 2.5em;
}

ul.experiences li:after {
    /* bullets */
    content: url('http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/RedDisc.svg/20px-RedDisc.svg.png');
    position: absolute;
    left: -26px; /*adjust manually*/
    top: 0px;
}

ul.experiences li:before {
    /* lines */
    content:"";
    position: absolute;
    left: -16px; /* adjust manually */
    border-left: 1px solid black;
    height: 100%;
    width: 1px;
}

ul.experiences li:first-child:before {
   /* first li's line */
   top: 6px; /* moves the line down so that it disappears under the bullet. Adjust manually */
}

ul.experiences li:last-child:before {
    /* last li's line */
   height: 6px; /* shorten the line so it goes only up to the bullet. Is equal to first-child:before's top */
}

NOTE: if the line's border-color has an alpha-channel specified, the overlap between first and second elements' borders will be noticeable.