make div's height expand with its content

Question 1

make div's height expand with its content

css height

patrick · Nov 10, 2009 · Viewed 698.4k times · Source

Answer

Answer

You need to force a clear:both before the #main_content div is closed. I would probably move the <br class="clear" />; into the #main_content div and set the CSS to be:

.clear { clear: both; }

Update: This question still gets a fair amount of traffic, so I wanted to update the answer with a modern alternative using a new layout mode in CSS3 called Flexible boxes or Flexbox:

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.flex-container {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  min-height: 100vh;
}

header {
  background-color: #3F51B5;
  color: #fff;
}

section.content {
  flex: 1;
}

footer {
  background-color: #FFC107;
  color: #333;
}

<div class="flex-container">
  <header>
    <h1>
     Header   
    </h1>
  </header>

  <section class="content">
    Content
  </section>

  <footer>
    <h4>
      Footer
    </h4>
  </footer>
</div>

Most modern browsers currently support Flexbox and viewport units, but if you have to maintain support for older browsers, make sure to check compatibility for the specific browser version.

Question 2

I have these nested divs and I need the main container to expand (in height) to accommodate the DIVs inside

    <!-- head -->
    ...
    <!-- /head -->

    <body class="main">
      <div id="container">
        <div id="header">
          <!--series of divs in here, graphic banner etc. -->
        </div>

    <div id="main_content"> <!-- this DIV _should_ stretch to accommodate inner divs -->
      <div id="items_list" class="items_list ui-sortable">
        <div id="item_35" class="item_details">
        </div>
        <div id="item_36" class="item_details">
        </div>        
        <div id="item_37" class="item_details">
        </div>
        <!-- this list of DIVs "item_xx" goes on for a while
             each one representing a photo with name, caption etcetc -->
      </div>
    </div>
    <br class="clear"/>

    <div id="footer">
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

CSS is this:

* {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.main {
    font: 100% Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
    background: #4c5462;
    margin: 0; 
    padding: 0;
    text-align: center; 
    color: #000000;
}
.main #container {
    height: auto;
    width: 46em;
    background: #4c5462;
    margin: 0 auto; 
    border: 0px solid #000000;
    text-align: left;       
}

.main #main_content {
    padding: 5px;
    margin: 0px;
}
#items_list {
    width: 400px;
    float: left;
}

.items_list {
    width: 400px;
    float: left;
}
.item_details {
    margin-top: 3px;
    margin-bottom: 3px;
    padding: 3px;
    float: left;
    border-bottom: 0.5px solid blue;
}

The problem I have is that #main_content doesn't stretch to accommodate all the inner divs, with the result that they keep going against the background.

How can I solve this problem considering the above scenario?

make div's height expand with its content

Answer

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