COUNTIF for rows which contain a given value in another column
My table lists every character from all 5 of George R. R. Martin's currently published A Song of Ice and Fire novels. Each row contains a record indicating which book in the series the character is from (numbered 1-5) and a single letter indicating the character's gender (M/F). For example:
A B C
1 Character Book Gender
------------------------------
2 Arya Stark - 1 - F
3 Eddard Stark - 1 - M
4 Davos Seaworth - 2 - M
5 Lynesse Hightower - 2 - F
6 Xaro Xhoan Daxos - 2 - M
7 Elinor Tyrell - 3 - F
I can use COUNTIF to find out that there are three females and three males in this table, but I want to know, for example, how many males there are in book 2. How could I write a formula that would make this count? Here is a pseudocode of what I'm trying to achieve:
=COUNTIF(C2:C7, Column B = '2' AND Column C = 'M')
This would output 2.
I'm aware that this task is far better suited to databases and a SELECT query, but I'd like to know how to solve this problem within the constraints of a LibreOffice Calc spreadsheet, without using a macro. Excel-based solutions are fine, so long as they also work in Calc. If there's no solution that uses COUNTIF, it doesn't matter, so long as it works.
Answer
I worked it out, thanks to a prompt by assylias. The COUNTIFS formula produces the result I want by counting multiple search criteria. For example, this formula works out how many male characters are in Book 1 (A Game of Thrones).
=COUNTIFS($A$2:$A$2102, "=1", $L$2:$L$2102, "=M")