How can I suppress the output of a command in octave?

andersonvom picture andersonvom · Nov 24, 2011 · Viewed 13.7k times · Source

In Octave I can suppress or hide the output of an instruction adding a semicolon to the end of a line:

octave:1> exp([0 1])
ans = [ 1.0000   2.7183 ]
octave:2> exp([0 1]);
octave:3> 

Now, how can I suppress the output if the function displays text (e.g. using disp() or print()) before returning its value? In other words, I want to be able to do this:

disp("Starting...");
% hide text the may get displayed after this point
% ...
% show all text again after this point
disp("Done!");

Answer

voithos picture voithos · Nov 29, 2011

You can modify the PAGER variable (which is now a function) to redirect standard output. On Unix systems, you can redirect it to /dev/null. On Windows, I tried simply redirecting to a Python program that does nothing, and it works decently. (Basically, any program that ignores the input will do)

PAGER('/dev/null');
page_screen_output(1);
page_output_immediately(1);

You can just change it back after you're done. And maybe encapsulate this whole procedure in a function.

oldpager = PAGER('/dev/null');
oldpso = page_screen_output(1);
oldpoi = page_output_immediately(1);

% Call function here

PAGER(oldpager);
page_screen_output(oldpso);
page_output_immediately(oldpoi);

You can also simply run your scripts non-interactively, and redirect the output normally.

octave script.m > /dev/null