Check if NSString instance is contained in an NSArray

Question

I have an array with a bunch of strings and I want to check if a certain string is contained in the array. If I use the containsObject: message on the array, I'm getting correct results. Do all NSString objects with the same string point to the same object? Or why is the containsObject: working?

NSArray *stringArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"1",@"2",@"3",anotherStringValue, nil];
if([stringArray containsObject:@"2"]){
  //DO SOMETHING
}

Answer 1

Yes, hard-coded NSStrings (string literals) (that is any @"..." in your source code) are turned into strings that exist indefinitely while your process is running.

However NSArray's containsObject: methods calls isEqual: on its objects, hence even a dynamically created string such as [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", 2] would return YES in your sample snippet.
This is because NSString's isEqual: (or more precisely its isEqualToString:) method is implemented to be content aware (vs. comparing pointer identities) and thus returns YES for any pair of strings containing the very same sequence of characters (at time of comparison), no matter how and when they were created.

To check for equal (pointer-)identity you'd have to enumerate your array and compare via

NSString *yourString = @"foo";
BOOL identicalStringFound = NO;
for (NSString *someString in stringArray) {
    if (someString == yourString) {
        identicalStringFound = YES;
        break;
    }
}

(which you most likely wouldn't want, though).

Or in a more convenient fashion:

BOOL identicalStringFound = [stringArray indexOfObjectIdenticalTo:someString] != NSNotFound;

(you most likely wouldn't want this one either).

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Summing up:

So the reason you're getting a positive reply from containsObject: is NOT because literal strings share the same constant instance, BUT because containsObject: by convention calls isEqual:, which is content aware.

You might want to read the (short) documentation for isEqual: from the NSObject protocol.