How do you specify an HTTP status code in Cakephp?

Question

In my controller, I check a condition to see if the user is allowed to do something. If the check fails, I want to send a 403 back to the browser. How do I do that in Cakephp?

Answer 1

EDIT - This question is quite old and covers different versions of the CakePHP framework. Following is a summary of which version each answer applies to. Don't forget to vote on the solution that helps most.

• CakePHP 3.x - using response object (Roberto's answer)
• CakePHP 2.x - using exceptions (Brad Koch's answer) [preferred solution]
• CakePHP 2.x - setting header only (Asa Ayers' answer)
• CakePHP 1.x - using error handler (my other answer)
• CakePHP 1.x - setting header only (this answer)

EDIT #2 - A more detailed answer for CakePHP 2.x has been added by Mark37.

EDIT #3 - Added solution for CakePHP. (May 2018: CakePHP 3.5 did some function renaming, solution by Roberto is still valid.)

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By looking at the relevant API code from the previous comment, it seems you can call Controller::header($status) to output a header without redirection. In your case, the proper usage is most likely:

$this->header('HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden');