I have tried the following code:
wprintf(L"1 %s\n","some string"); //Good
wprintf(L"2 %s\n",L"some string"); //Not good -> print only first character of the string
printf("3 %s\n","some string"); //Good
//printf("4 %s\n",L"some string"); //Doesn't compile
printf("\n");
wprintf(L"1 %S\n","some string"); //Not good -> print some funny stuff
wprintf(L"2 %S\n",L"some string"); //Good
//printf("3 %S\n","some string"); //Doesn't compile
printf("4 %S\n",L"some string"); //Good
And I get the following output:
1 some string
2 s
3 some string
1 g1 %s
2 some string
4 some string
So: it seems that both wprintf
and printf
are able to print correctly both a char* and a wchar*, but only if the exact specifier is used. If the wrong specifier is used, you might not get a compiling error (nor warning!) and end up with wrong behavior. Do you experience the same behaviour?
Note: This was tested under Windows, compiled with MinGW and g++ 4.7.2 (I will check gcc later)
Edit: I also tried %ls (result is in the comments)
printf("\n");
wprintf(L"1 %ls\n","some string"); //Not good -> print funny stuff
wprintf(L"2 %ls\n",L"some string"); //Good
// printf("3 %ls\n","some string"); //Doesn't compile
printf("4 %ls\n",L"some string"); //Good
I suspect GCC (mingw) has custom code to disable the checks for the wide printf
functions on Windows. This is because Microsoft's own implementation (MSVCRT) is badly wrong and has %s
and %ls
backwards for the wide printf
functions; since GCC can't be sure whether you will be linking with MS's broken implementation or some corrected one, the least-obtrusive thing it can do is just shut off the warning.