Adding floating point/double numbers in assembly

scrat101 picture scrat101 · Aug 7, 2012 · Viewed 16.3k times · Source

I am trying to experiment with inline assembly, and I am trying to add decimal numbers (no, NOT integers) in inline assembly. Issue is, when I call the following function:

inline double ADD(double num1, double num2) {
  double res;
_asm{

    push eax; push the former state of eax onto stack
    mov eax, num1;
    add eax, num2;
    mov res, eax;
    pop eax; restore the former state of eax now that we are done   
     }  return res;}

The compiler complains of improper operand size at the inline assembly (ALL lines of assembly excluding the push and pop instruction lines). So I have to change to an integer type, such as unsigned long, and then it works, but of course only supports integer types; decimal results are rounded.

Is there any way to add in assembly that allows for decimal results like 8.4?

Answer

fredoverflow picture fredoverflow · Aug 7, 2012

I haven't done x87 assembly in a decade, but it should be something like:

fld num1   ; load num1 and push it onto the fpu stack
fld num2   ; load num2 and push it onto the fpu stack
faddp      ; pop two numbers, add them, push sum on the stack
fstp res   ; pop sum from the stack and store it in res