I am using Visual Studio 2010. I have read that in C++ it is better to use <cmath>
rather than <math.h>
.
But in the program I am trying to write (Win32 console application, empty project) if I write:
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <math.h>
it compiles, while if I write
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cmath>
it fails with
error C2065: 'M_PI' : undeclared identifier
Is it normal? Does it matter if I use cmath or math.h? If yes, how can I make it work with cmath?
UPDATE: if I define _USE_MATH_DEFINES in the GUI, it works. Any clue why this is happening?
Interestingly I checked this on an app of mine and I got the same error.
I spent a while checking through headers to see if there was anything undef'ing the _USE_MATH_DEFINES
and found nothing.
So I moved the
#define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
#include <cmath>
to be the first thing in my file (I don't use PCHs so if you are you will have to have it after the #include "stdafx.h"
) and suddenly it compile perfectly.
Try moving it higher up the page. Totally unsure as to why this would cause issues though.
Edit: Figured it out. The #include <math.h>
occurs within cmath's header guards. This means that something higher up the list of #includes is including cmath
without the #define
specified. math.h
is specifically designed so that you can include it again with that define now changed to add M_PI
etc. This is NOT the case with cmath
. So you need to make sure you #define _USE_MATH_DEFINES
before you include anything else. Hope that clears it up for you :)
Failing that just include math.h
you are using non-standard C/C++ as already pointed out :)
Edit 2: Or as David points out in the comments just make yourself a constant that defines the value and you have something more portable anyway :)