Can someone please explain how static variables in member functions work in C++.
Given the following class:
class A {
void foo() {
static int i;
i++;
}
}
If I declare multiple instances of A
, does calling foo()
on one instance increment the static variable i
on all instances? Or only the one it was called on?
I assumed that each instance would have its own copy of i
, but stepping through some code I have seems to indicate otherwise.
Since class A
is a non-template class and A::foo()
is a non-template function. There will be only one copy of static int i
inside the program.
Any instance of A
object will affect the same i
and lifetime of i
will remain through out the program. To add an example:
A o1, o2, o3;
o1.foo(); // i = 1
o2.foo(); // i = 2
o3.foo(); // i = 3
o1.foo(); // i = 4