I'm looking for a few new libraries and for C and C++. In the past most of the time I "accidently" stumbled across a few - and most of them found good use in projects I worked on.
Libraries should run on Mac OS X and Linux/POSIX and possibly on Windows.
This should be marked community wiki. Please update if you have something interesting to add!
Thanks!
I'm not looking for "productivity" libraries like Boost or STL. Instead I'm looking for "interesting new stuff" of random genres - be it graphics libraries, scripting libraries, network or even MOD/MIDI playing libraries. Sorry I didn't make that clear before.
STL and Boost are musts.
SQLite provides a completely embedded, full-featured relational database in a few 100k that you can include right into your project. It's also a highly marketable skill because of its high presence (it's included in Mozilla Firefox as well as Android and iOS).
If you're interested in creating user interfaces, look into ncurses -- it's the library that was used to create many terminal user interfaces and can be very useful for creating games and shell utilities. Qt is a good GUI framework for C++.
If you're interested in graphics or creating games, consider SDL or OpenGL (or DirectX if you don't mind only working on Windows).
Of course, there are thousands of interesting libraries. It really depends on what you're interested in.