As you may see from my other questions many of you may already got the answer for this. Can you please share that knowledge to me?
C++03 §16.8p1:
__LINE__ The line number of the current source line (a decimal constant).
This will either be int, or if INT_MAX (which is allowed to be as little as 32,767) is not big enough (… I won't ask …), then it will be long int. If it would be bigger than LONG_MAX, then you have undefined behavior, which, for once, is not a problem worth worrying about in a file of at least 2,147,483,647 lines (the minimum allowed value for LONG_MAX).
The same section also lists other macros you may be interested in.