Difference between angle bracket < > and double quotes " " while including header files in C++?

Sulla picture Sulla · Jul 2, 2010 · Viewed 145k times · Source

Possible Duplicate:
What is the difference between #include <filename> and #include “filename”?

What is the difference between angle bracket < > and double quotes " " while including header files in C++?

I mean which files are supposed to be included using eg: #include <QPushButton> and which files are to be included using eg: #include "MyFile.h"???

Answer

Carl Norum picture Carl Norum · Jul 2, 2010

It's compiler dependent. That said, in general using " prioritizes headers in the current working directory over system headers. <> usually is used for system headers. From to the specification (Section 6.10.2):

A preprocessing directive of the form

  # include <h-char-sequence> new-line

searches a sequence of implementation-defined places for a header identified uniquely by the specified sequence between the < and > delimiters, and causes the replacement of that directive by the entire contents of the header. How the places are specified or the header identified is implementation-defined.

A preprocessing directive of the form

  # include "q-char-sequence" new-line

causes the replacement of that directive by the entire contents of the source file identified by the specified sequence between the " delimiters. The named source file is searched for in an implementation-defined manner. If this search is not supported, or if the search fails, the directive is reprocessed as if it read

  # include <h-char-sequence> new-line

with the identical contained sequence (including > characters, if any) from the original directive.

So on most compilers, using the "" first checks your local directory, and if it doesn't find a match then moves on to check the system paths. Using <> starts the search with system headers.