fatal error: mpi.h: No such file or directory #include <mpi.h>

c++ c mpi openmpi
user2804865 picture user2804865 · Nov 14, 2014 · Viewed 110.6k times · Source

when I compile my script with only

#include <mpi.h>

it tells me that there is no such file or directory. But when i include the path to mpi.h as

#include "/usr/include/mpi/mpi.h"

(the path is correct) it returns:

In file included from /usr/include/mpi/mpi.h:2087:0,
                 from lbm.cc:7:
/usr/include/mpi/openmpi/ompi/mpi/cxx/mpicxx.h:35:17: fatal error: mpi.h: No such file or directory
 #include "mpi.h"
                 ^
compilation terminated.

Anyone know how to fix this?

Answer

Wesley Bland picture Wesley Bland · Nov 14, 2014

The problem is almost certainly that you're not using the MPI compiler wrappers. Whenever you're compiling an MPI program, you should use the MPI wrappers:

  • C - mpicc
  • C++ - mpiCC, mpicxx, mpic++
  • FORTRAN - mpifort, mpif77, mpif90

These wrappers do all of the dirty work for you of making sure that all of the appropriate compiler flags, libraries, include directories, library directories, etc. are included when you compile your program.

Related questions

Convert char to int in C and C++

How do I convert a char to an int in C and C++?

Read More
How do you set, clear, and toggle a single bit?

How do you set, clear, and toggle a bit?

Read More
What is the difference between float and double?

I've read about the difference between double precision and single precision. However, in most cases, float and double seem to be interchangeable, i.e. using one or the other does not seem to affect the results. Is this really the …

Read More