C++ static template member, one instance for each template type?

user240137 picture user240137 · Feb 8, 2010 · Viewed 16.9k times · Source

Usually static members/objects of one class are the same for each instance of the class having the static member/object. Anyways what about if the static object is part of a template class and also depends on the template argument? For example, like this:

template<class T>
class A{
public:
  static myObject<T> obj;
}

If I would cast one object of A as int and another one as float, I guess there would be two obj, one for each type?

If I would create multiple objects of A as type int and multiple floats, would it still be two obj instances, since I am only using two different types?

Answer

Yacoby picture Yacoby · Feb 8, 2010

Static members are different for each diffrent template initialization. This is because each template initialization is a different class that is generated by the compiler the first time it encounters that specific initialization of the template.

The fact that static member variables are different is shown by this code:

#include <iostream>

template <class T> class Foo {
  public:
    static int bar;
};

template <class T>
int Foo<T>::bar;

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  Foo<int>::bar = 1;
  Foo<char>::bar = 2;

  std::cout << Foo<int>::bar  << "," << Foo<char>::bar;
}

Which results in

1,2