Which macro to wrap Mac OS X specific code in C/C++
While reading various C and C++ sources, I have encountered two macros __APPLE__ and __OSX__. I found plenty of use of __OSX__ in various codes, especially those originating from *BSD systems.
However, sometimes I find that testing __OSX__ only is not sufficient and I have to complete tests with __APPLE__ macro.
The Porting Command Line Unix Tools to Mac OS X guides specifies __APPLE__ and additionally __APPLE_CC__ but does not mention __OSX__.
The Porting from GCC guide says:
- Use
#ifdef __GNUC__to wrap any GCC-specific code.- Use
#ifdef __APPLE_CC__to wrap any Mac OS X-specific code.
Again, no mention about __OSX__ macro.
What macro is predefined on Mac OS X platform and XCode development environment that should be used to distinguish OSX-specific code in C/C++ programs?
Where is the __OSX__ macro defined? Is it *BSD specific macro?
Answer
It all depends.
Each macro specifies something different in meaning.
See: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Porting/Conceptual/PortingUnix/compiling/compiling.html#//apple_ref/doc/uid/TP40002850-SW13
__APPLE__This macro is defined in any Apple computer.
__APPLE_CC__This macro is set to an integer that represents the version number of the compiler. This lets you distinguish, for example, between compilers based on the same version of GCC, but with different bug fixes or features. Larger values denote later compilers.
__OSX__Presumably the OS is a particular variant of OS X
So given the above definitions I would use __APPLE__ to distinguish apple specific code.