Is this
struct Example {
int a, b;
Example(int mA, int mB) : a{mA}, b{mB} { }
Example(const Example& mE) : a{mE.a}, b{mE.b} { }
Example(Example&& mE) : a{move(mE.a)}, b{move(mE.b)} { }
Example& operator=(const Example& mE) { a = mE.a; b = mE.b; return *this; }
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) { a = move(mE.a); b = move(mE.b); return *this; }
}
equivalent to this
struct Example {
int a, b;
Example(int mA, int mB) : a{mA}, b{mB} { }
Example(const Example& mE) = default;
Example(Example&& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(const Example& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}
?
Yes both are the same.
But
struct Example {
int a, b;
Example(int mA, int mB) : a{mA}, b{mB} { }
Example(const Example& mE) = default;
Example(Example&& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(const Example& mE) = default;
Example& operator=(Example&& mE) = default;
}
This version will permits you to skip the body definition.
However, you have to follow some rules when you declare explicitly-defaulted-functions
:
8.4.2 Explicitly-defaulted functions [dcl.fct.def.default]
A function definition of the form:
attribute-specifier-seqopt decl-specifier-seqopt declarator virt-specifier-seqopt = default ;
is called an explicitly-defaulted definition. A function that is explicitly defaulted shall
be a special member function,
have the same declared function type (except for possibly differing ref-qualifiers and except that in the case of a copy constructor or copy assignment operator, the parameter type may be “reference to non-const
T
”, whereT
is the name of the member function’s class) as if it had been implicitly declared,not have default arguments.