Why std::cout instead of simply cout?

erikbwork picture erikbwork · Jun 8, 2012 · Viewed 184.8k times · Source

I get these error messages for all cout and endl:

main.cc:17:5: error: ‘cout’ was not declared in this scope
main.cc:17:5: note: suggested alternative:
/usr/include/c++/4.6/iostream:62:18: note:   ‘std::cout’

After following the suggestion, everything is fine. Now I am curious, why I had to do that. We used C++ in classes before, but I never had to write a std:: before any of those commands. What might be different on this system?

Answer

FatalError picture FatalError · Jun 8, 2012

It seems possible your class may have been using pre-standard C++. An easy way to tell, is to look at your old programs and check, do you see:

#include <iostream.h>

or

#include <iostream>

The former is pre-standard, and you'll be able to just say cout as opposed to std::cout without anything additional. You can get the same behavior in standard C++ by adding

using std::cout;

or

using namespace std;

Just one idea, anyway.