I'm developing a mail client for a school project. I have managed to send e-mails using the SmtpClient
in C#. This works perfectly with any server but it doesn't work with Gmail. I believe it's because of Google using TLS. I have tried setting EnableSsl
to true
on the SmtpClient
but this doesn't make a difference.
This is the code I am using to create the SmtpClient
and send an e-mail.
this.client = new SmtpClient("smtp.gmail.com", 587);
this.client.EnableSsl = true;
this.client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
this.client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
try
{
// Create instance of message
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
// Add receiver
message.To.Add("[email protected]");
// Set sender
// In this case the same as the username
message.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]");
// Set subject
message.Subject = "Test";
// Set body of message
message.Body = "En test besked";
// Send the message
this.client.Send(message);
// Clean up
message = null;
}
catch (Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Could not send e-mail. Exception caught: " + e);
}
This is the error I am getting when I try to send an e-mail.
Could not send e-mail. Exception caught: System.Net.Mail.SmtpException: Message could not be sent. ---> System.IO.IOException: The authentication or decryption has failed. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: SSL authentication error: RemoteCertificateNotAvailable, RemoteCertificateChainErrors
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.<callback>m__4 (System.Object sender, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at System.Net.Security.SslStream+<BeginAuthenticateAsClient>c__AnonStorey7.<>m__A (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate cert, System.Int32[] certErrors) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.SslClientStream.OnRemoteCertificateValidation (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Int32[] errors) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.SslStreamBase.RaiseRemoteCertificateValidation (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Int32[] errors) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.SslClientStream.RaiseServerCertificateValidation (System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate certificate, System.Int32[] certificateErrors) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.Handshake.Client.TlsServerCertificate.validateCertificates (Mono.Security.X509.X509CertificateCollection certificates) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.Handshake.Client.TlsServerCertificate.ProcessAsTls1 () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.Handshake.HandshakeMessage.Process () [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at (wrapper remoting-invoke-with-check) Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.Handshake.HandshakeMessage:Process ()
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.ClientRecordProtocol.ProcessHandshakeMessage (Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.TlsStream handMsg) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.RecordProtocol.InternalReceiveRecordCallback (IAsyncResult asyncResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at Mono.Security.Protocol.Tls.SslStreamBase.AsyncHandshakeCallback (IAsyncResult asyncResult) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send (System.Net.Mail.MailMessage message) [0x00000] in <filename unknown>:0
at P2Mailclient.SMTPClient.send (P2Mailclient.Email email) [0x00089] in /path/to/my/project/SMTPClient.cs:57
Does anyone have an idea why I might be getting this error?
Gmail's SMTP server requires you to authenticate your request with a valid gmail email/password combination. You do need SSL enabled as well. Without actually being able to see a dump of all your variables being passed in the best guess I can make is that your Credentials are invalid, make sure you're using a valid GMAIL email/password combination.
You might want to read here for a working example.
EDIT: Okay here's something I wrote and tested just then and it worked fine for me:
public static bool SendGmail(string subject, string content, string[] recipients, string from) {
if (recipients == null || recipients.Length == 0)
throw new ArgumentException("recipients");
var gmailClient = new System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient {
Host = "smtp.gmail.com",
Port = 587,
EnableSsl = true,
UseDefaultCredentials = false,
Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("******", "*****")
};
using (var msg = new System.Net.Mail.MailMessage(from, recipients[0], subject, content)) {
for (int i = 1; i < recipients.Length; i++)
msg.To.Add(recipients[i]);
try {
gmailClient.Send(msg);
return true;
}
catch (Exception) {
// TODO: Handle the exception
return false;
}
}
}
If you need any more info there's a similar SO article here