Why does ObservableCollection not support bulk changes?

DanT picture DanT · Mar 5, 2012 · Viewed 14k times · Source

What are the potential problems caused by an ObservableCollection supporting operations like AddRange or RemoveRange? There must be a reason why Microsoft didn't provide them, now that ObservableCollection is so frequently used with WPF.

You could implement your own collection that supports bulk operations and implements INotifyCollectionChanged. What happens if I bind such a control to an ItemsControl?

Does anyone know of ItemsControls that don't support bulk changes?

Answer

ColinE picture ColinE · Mar 5, 2012

There are numerous extensions to ObservableCollection that can be found on the internet that add the concept of add / remove range, or allow you to defer updates and fire them manually. For example see this Stack Overflow question:

ObservableCollection Doesn't support AddRange method, so I get notified for each item added, besides what about INotifyCollectionChanging?

You can also implement a bulk add that fires a reset event, which will cause the UI to re-render all of the items in the collection:

http://peteohanlon.wordpress.com/2008/10/22/bulk-loading-in-observablecollection/

These allow you to more efficiently manage the UI updates. How an ItemsControl handles a collection changed event which details a list of changed items is up to the WPF framework itself. I am assuming it handles this intelligently!

My advice to you is, if performance is critical to you and you have collections with numerous items being updated and are experiencing performance problem, then subclass ObservableCollection to manage collection changed notification in a manner that best fits your application's needs.