How to handle a blocked clipboard and other oddities

c# .net clipboard
Richard Slater picture Richard Slater · May 30, 2009 · Viewed 39.6k times · Source

Over the course of the last couple of hours I have been tracking down a fairly specific bug with that occurs because another application has the clipboard open. Essentially as the clipboard is a shared resource (as per "Why does my shared clipboard not work?") and you attempt to execute

Clipboard.SetText(string)

or

Clipboard.Clear().

The following exception is thrown:

System.Runtime.InteropServices.ExternalException: Requested Clipboard operation did not succeed. 
    at System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.ThrowIfFailed(Int32 hr)
    at System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(Object data, Boolean copy, Int32 retryTimes, Int32 retryDelay)
    at System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetText(String text, TextDataFormat format)
    at System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetText(String text)

My initial solution was to retry after a short pause, until I realised that Clipboard.SetDataObject has fields for the number of times and the length of the delay. .NET's default behaviour is to try 10 times with a 100 msec delay.

There is one final thing that has been noted by the end user. That is, despite the exception being thrown, the copy to clipboard operation still works. I haven't been able to find any further information about why this may be.

My current solution to the issue is just to silently ignore the exception... is this really the best way?

Answer

Alex picture Alex · Mar 5, 2011

Another workaround would be to use Clipboard.SetDataObject instead of Clipboard.SetText.

According to this MSDN article this method has two parameters - retryTimes and retryDelay - that you can use like this:

System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard.SetDataObject(
    "some text", // Text to store in clipboard
    false,       // Do not keep after our application exits
    5,           // Retry 5 times
    200);        // 200 ms delay between retries

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