In our application, we receive text files (.txt
, .csv
, etc.) from diverse sources. When reading, these files sometimes contain garbage, because the files where created in a different/unknown codepage.
Is there a way to (automatically) detect the codepage of a text file?
The detectEncodingFromByteOrderMarks
, on the StreamReader
constructor, works for UTF8
and other unicode marked files, but I'm looking for a way to detect code pages, like ibm850
, windows1252
.
Thanks for your answers, this is what I've done.
The files we receive are from end-users, they do not have a clue about codepages. The receivers are also end-users, by now this is what they know about codepages: Codepages exist, and are annoying.
Solution:
You can't detect the codepage, you need to be told it. You can analyse the bytes and guess it, but that can give some bizarre (sometimes amusing) results. I can't find it now, but I'm sure Notepad can be tricked into displaying English text in Chinese.
Anyway, this is what you need to read: The Absolute Minimum Every Software Developer Absolutely, Positively Must Know About Unicode and Character Sets (No Excuses!).
Specifically Joel says:
The Single Most Important Fact About Encodings
If you completely forget everything I just explained, please remember one extremely important fact. It does not make sense to have a string without knowing what encoding it uses. You can no longer stick your head in the sand and pretend that "plain" text is ASCII. There Ain't No Such Thing As Plain Text.
If you have a string, in memory, in a file, or in an email message, you have to know what encoding it is in or you cannot interpret it or display it to users correctly.