Defining Local Variable const vs Class const

Question

If I am using a constant that is needed only in a method, is it best to declare the const within the method scope, or in the class scope? Is there better performance declaring it in the method? If that is true, I think it's more standard to define them at class scope (top of file) to change the value and recompile easier.

public class Bob
{
   private const int SomeConst = 100; // declare it here?
   public void MyMethod()
   {
      const int SomeConst = 100; // or declare it here?
      // Do something with SomeConst
   }
}

Answer 1

There is no performance gain in moving the constant into the class. The CLR is smart enough to recognize constants as constant, so as far as performance goes the two are equal. What actually happens when you compile to IL is that the values of the constants are hardcoded into the program by the compiler as literal values.

In other words, a constant is not a referenced memory location. It is not like a variable, it's more like a literal. A constant is a literal synced across multiple locations in your code. So it's up to you - though it's neater programming to limit the scope of the constant to where it is relevant.