How to determine all the groups a user belongs to (including nested groups) in ActiveDirectory and .NET 3.5

Question

I have an application that uses ActiveDirecotry authorisation and it has been decided that it needs to support nested AD groups, e.g.:

MAIN_AD_GROUP
     |
     |-> SUB_GROUP
              | 
              |-> User

So, the user in not directly a member of MAIN_AD_GROUP. I'd like to be able to look for the user recursively, searching the groups nested in MAIN_AD_GROUP.

The main problem is that I'm using .NET 3.5 and there is a bug in System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement in .NET 3.5 whereby the method UserPrincipal.IsMemberOf() will not work for groups with more than 1500 users

Answer 1

Workaround #1

This bug is reported here at Microsoft Connect along with the following code that works around this issue by manually iterating through the PrincipalSearchResult<Principal> returned objects, catching this exception, and continuing on:

PrincipalSearchResult<Principal> groups = user.GetAuthorizationGroups();
var iterGroup = groups.GetEnumerator();
using (iterGroup)
{
    while (iterGroup.MoveNext())
    {
        try
        {
            Principal p = iterGroup.Current;
            Console.WriteLine(p.Name);
        }
        catch (NoMatchingPrincipalException pex)
        {
            continue;
        }
    }
}

Workaround #2

Another workaround found here avoids the AccountManagement class, and uses the System.DirectoryServices API instead:

using System;  
using System.Collections.Generic;  
using System.Linq;  
using System.Text;  
using System.DirectoryServices;  

namespace GetGroupsForADUser  
{  
    class Program  
    {  
        static void Main(string[] args)  
        {  
            String username = "Gabriel";  

            List<string> userNestedMembership = new List<string>();  

            DirectoryEntry domainConnection = new DirectoryEntry(); // Use this to query the default domain
            //DirectoryEntry domainConnection = new DirectoryEntry("LDAP://example.com", "username", "password"); // Use this to query a remote domain

            DirectorySearcher samSearcher = new DirectorySearcher();  

            samSearcher.SearchRoot = domainConnection;  
            samSearcher.Filter = "(samAccountName=" + username + ")";  
            samSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("displayName");  

            SearchResult samResult = samSearcher.FindOne();  

            if (samResult != null)  
            {  
                DirectoryEntry theUser = samResult.GetDirectoryEntry();  
                theUser.RefreshCache(new string[] { "tokenGroups" });  

                foreach (byte[] resultBytes in theUser.Properties["tokenGroups"])  
                {  
                    System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier mySID = new System.Security.Principal.SecurityIdentifier(resultBytes, 0);  

                    DirectorySearcher sidSearcher = new DirectorySearcher();  

                    sidSearcher.SearchRoot = domainConnection;  
                    sidSearcher.Filter = "(objectSid=" + mySID.Value + ")";  
                    sidSearcher.PropertiesToLoad.Add("distinguishedName");  

                    SearchResult sidResult = sidSearcher.FindOne();  

                    if (sidResult != null)  
                    {  
                        userNestedMembership.Add((string)sidResult.Properties["distinguishedName"][0]);  
                    }  
                }  

                foreach (string myEntry in userNestedMembership)  
                {  
                    Console.WriteLine(myEntry);  
                }  

            }  
            else 
            {  
                Console.WriteLine("The user doesn't exist");  
            }  

            Console.ReadKey();  

        }  
    }  
}