Can I overload an == operator on an Interface?

TDaver picture TDaver · Feb 21, 2011 · Viewed 8.2k times · Source

I have an interface like this:

public interface IFoo
{
  int A {get;}
  int B {get;}
}

and I have multiple classes implementing IFoo.
I want to check equality, not based on ReferenceEquality, but two IFoos should be considered equal, if both A and B is the same (in reality I'm checking a collection of Key-Value pairs sent through WCF, that is why I can't have ReferenceEquality).
Now if I have:

IFoo first = new FooBar1() { A = 1, B = 1};
IFoo second = new FooBar2() { A = 1, B = 1};
if (first == second) {
 //this should return true
}

Currently IFoo is IEquatable<IFoo>, so FooBar1 and FooBar2 overrides Equals(IFoo other), but that's not what gets called on ==. I'm hunting through my code to replace a==b with a.Equals(b) everywhere, but that's just not nice.

What can I do?

Answer

CodesInChaos picture CodesInChaos · Feb 21, 2011

No, you can't. Overloading == requires static methods in one of the types you use, and an interface can't contain those. Extension methods can't help either. So on interfaces == is always using reference equality.

Note that a.Equals(b) will throw an exception if a==null.