Detect a specific frequency/tone from raw wave-data

c# algorithm audio wave
Tedd Hansen picture Tedd Hansen · Jan 26, 2011 · Viewed 19.7k times · Source

I am reading a raw wave stream coming from the microphone.
(This part works as I can send it to the speaker and get a nice echo.)

For simplicity lets say I want to detect a DTMF-tone in the wave data. In reality I want to detect any frequency, not just those in DTMF. But I always know which frequency I am looking for.

I have tried running it through FFT, but it doesn't seem very efficient if I want high accuracy in the detection (say it is there for only 20 ms). I can detect it down to an accuracy of around 200 ms.

What are my options with regards to algorithms? Are there any .Net libs for it?

Answer

Jeffrey Hantin picture Jeffrey Hantin · Jan 26, 2011

You may want to look at the Goertzel algorithm if you're trying to detect specific frequencies such as DTMF input. There is a C# DTMF generator/detector library on Sourceforge based on this algorithm.

Related questions

Best way to reverse a string

I've just had to write a string reverse function in C# 2.0 (i.e. LINQ not available) and came up with this: public string Reverse(string text) { char[] cArray = text.ToCharArray(); string reverse = String.Empty; for (int i = cArray.Length - 1; …

Read More
How to check if a number is a power of 2

Today I needed a simple algorithm for checking if a number is a power of 2. The algorithm needs to be: Simple Correct for any ulong value. I came up with this simple algorithm: private bool IsPowerOfTwo(ulong number) { if (number == 0) …

Read More
Swap two variables without using a temporary variable

I'd like to be able to swap two variables without the use of a temporary variable in C#. Can this be done? decimal startAngle = Convert.ToDecimal(159.9); decimal stopAngle = Convert.ToDecimal(355.87); // Swap each: // startAngle becomes: 355.87 // stopAngle becomes: 159.9

Read More