How to capture a Processes STDOUT and STDERR line by line as they occur, during process operation. (C#)

Question

I am going to execute a Process (lame.exe) to encode a WAV file to MP3.

I want to process the STDOUT and STDERR of the process to display progress information.

Do I need to use threading? I can't get my head around it.

Some simple example code would be appreciated.

Thanks

Answer 1

If running via the Process class, you can redirect the streams so you may process them. You can read from stdout or stderr synchronously or asynchronously. To enable redirecting, set the appropriate redirection properties to true for the streams you want to redirect (e.g., RedirectStandardOutput) and set UseShellExecute to false. Then you can just start the process and read from the streams. You can also feed input redirecting stdin.

e.g., Process and print whatever the process writes to stdout synchronously

var proc = new Process()
{
    StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo(@"SomeProcess.exe")
    {
        RedirectStandardOutput = true,
        UseShellExecute = false,
    }
};
if (!proc.Start())
{
    // handle error
}
var stdout = proc.StandardOutput;
string line;
while ((line = stdout.ReadLine()) != null)
{
    // process and print
    Process(line);
    Console.WriteLine(line);
}