Is it bad practice to write inline event handlers

Homam picture Homam · Oct 31, 2010 · Viewed 40.5k times · Source

Is it bad practice to write inline event handlers ?

For me, I prefer use it when I want to use a local variable in the event handler like the following:

I prefer this:

// This is just a sample
private void Foo()
{
    Timer timer = new Timer() { Interval = 1000 };
    int counter = 0; // counter has just this mission
    timer.Tick += (s, e) => myTextBox.Text = (counter++).ToString();
    timer.Start();
}

Instead of this:

int counter = 0; // No need for this out of Boo & the event handler

private void Boo()
{
    Timer timer = new Timer() { Interval = 1000 };

    timer.Tick += timer_Tick;
    timer.Start();
}

void timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    myTextBox.Text = (counter++).ToString();
}

Answer

Jon Skeet picture Jon Skeet · Oct 31, 2010

It's absolutely fine - although there are two caveats:

  • If you're modifying a local variable from within a closure, you should make sure you understand what you're doing.
  • You won't be able to unsubscribe from the event

Typically I only inline really simple event handlers - for anything more involved, I use lambda expressions (or anonymous methods) to subscribe with a call to an method with a more appropriate method:

// We don't care about the arguments here; SaveDocument shouldn't need parameters
saveButton.Click += delegate { SaveDocument(); };