If i have the following entity:
public class PocoWithDates
{
public string PocoName { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedOn { get; set; }
public DateTime LastModified { get; set; }
}
Which corresponds to a SQL Server 2008 table with the same name/attributes...
How can i automatically:
When i say automatically, i mean i want to be able to do this:
poco.Name = "Changing the name";
repository.Save();
Not this:
poco.Name = "Changing the name";
poco.LastModified = DateTime.Now;
repository.Save();
Behind the scenes, "something" should automatically update the datetime fields. What is that "something"?
I'm using Entity Framework 4.0 - is there a way that EF can do that automatically for me? (a special setting in the EDMX maybe?)
From the SQL Server side, i can use DefaultValue, but that will only work for INSERT's (not UPDATE's).
Similarly, i can set a default value using a constructor on the POCO's, but again this will only work when instantiating the object.
And of course i could use Triggers, but it's not ideal.
Because i'm using Entity Framework, i can hook into the SavingChanges event and update the date fields here, but the problem is i need to become "aware" of the POCO's (at the moment, my repository is implemented with generics). I would need to do some sort of OO trickery (like make my POCO's implement an interface, and call a method on that). I'm not adversed to that, but if i have to do that, i would rather manually set the fields.
I'm basically looking for a SQL Server 2008 or Entity Framework 4.0 solution. (or a smart .NET way)
Any ideas?
EDIT
Thanks to @marc_s for his answer, but i went with a solution which is better for my scenario.
I know I'm a little late to the party, but I just solved this for a project I'm working on and thought I'd share my solution.
First, to make the solution more re-usable, I created a base class with the timestamp properties:
public class EntityBase
{
public DateTime? CreatedDate { get; set; }
public DateTime? LastModifiedDate { get; set; }
}
Then I overrode the SaveChanges method on my DbContext:
public class MyContext : DbContext
{
public override int SaveChanges()
{
ObjectContext context = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
//Find all Entities that are Added/Modified that inherit from my EntityBase
IEnumerable<ObjectStateEntry> objectStateEntries =
from e in context.ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntries(EntityState.Added | EntityState.Modified)
where
e.IsRelationship == false &&
e.Entity != null &&
typeof(EntityBase).IsAssignableFrom(e.Entity.GetType())
select e;
var currentTime = DateTime.Now;
foreach (var entry in objectStateEntries)
{
var entityBase = entry.Entity as EntityBase;
if (entry.State == EntityState.Added)
{
entityBase.CreatedDate = currentTime;
}
entityBase.LastModifiedDate = currentTime;
}
return base.SaveChanges();
}
}