How to dynamic new Anonymous Class?

Flash picture Flash · Sep 18, 2010 · Viewed 134.5k times · Source

In C# 3.0 you can create anonymous class with the following syntax

var o1 = new { Id = 1, Name = "Foo" };

Is there a way to dynamic create these anonymous class to a variable?


Example:

var o1 = new { Id = 1, Name = "Foo" };
var o2 = new { SQ = 2, Birth = DateTime.Now };

Dynamic create Example:

var o1 = DynamicNewAnonymous(new NameValuePair("Id", 1), new NameValuePair("Name", "Foo"));
var o2 = DynamicNewAnonymous(new NameValuePair("SQ", 2), new NameValuePair("Birth", 
DateTime.Now));

Beacuse I need to do:

dynamic o1 = new ExpandObject(); 
o1."ID" = 1;    <--"ID" is dynamic name
o1."Name" = "Foo";  <--"Name" is dynamic name

And Scene1:

void ShowPropertiesValue(object o)
{
  Type oType = o.GetType();
  foreach(var pi in oType.GetProperties())
  {
    Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", pi.Name, pi.GetValue(o, null));
  }
}

if I call:

dynamic o1 = new ExpandObject();
o1.Name = "123";
ShowPropertiesValue(o1);

It can't show the result:

Name = 123

And also I how to Convert the ExpandoObject to AnonymouseType ?

Type type = o1.GetType();
type.GetProperties();   <--I hope it can get all property of o1

Last, I modify ShowPropertiesValue() method

void ShowPropertiesValue(object o)
{
  if( o is static object ) <--How to check it is dynamic or static object?
  {
    Type oType = o.GetType();
    foreach(var pi in oType.GetProperties())
    {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", pi.Name, pi.GetValue(o, null));
    }
  }
  else if( o is dynamic object )  <--How to check it is dynamic or static object?
  {
    foreach(var pi in ??? )  <--How to get common dynamic object's properties info ?
    {
      Console.WriteLine("{0}={1}", pi.Name, pi.GetValue(o, null));
    } 
  }
}

How to implement DynamicNewAnonymous method or how to modify the ShowPropertiesValue()?

My motivations is:

dynamic o1 = new MyDynamic();
o1.Name = "abc";
Type o1Type = o1.GetType();
var props = o1Type.GetProperties(); <--I hope can get the Name Property

If i can hook dynamicObject's GetType Method, and Compel convert to strongly-typed Type. The above Seamless code can work fine.

Answer

Steven Sudit picture Steven Sudit · Sep 18, 2010

Anonymous types are just regular types that are implicitly declared. They have little to do with dynamic.

Now, if you were to use an ExpandoObject and reference it through a dynamic variable, you could add or remove fields on the fly.

edit

Sure you can: just cast it to IDictionary<string, object>. Then you can use the indexer.

You use the same casting technique to iterate over the fields:

dynamic employee = new ExpandoObject();
employee.Name = "John Smith";
employee.Age = 33;

foreach (var property in (IDictionary<string, object>)employee)
{
    Console.WriteLine(property.Key + ": " + property.Value);
}
// This code example produces the following output:
// Name: John Smith
// Age: 33

The above code and more can be found by clicking on that link.