In MVC 6, how to code checkbox list in view and pass the checked values to the controller?

niki b picture niki b · Apr 26, 2016 · Viewed 10.6k times · Source

Sorry but most of my searches take me to old MVC codes. Any help will be appreciated.

In MVC 6 with tag helpers, how do you code a set of checkboxes:

  • Use tag helper for label so clicking it will toggle the checked value
  • Save (Bind?) the checked value to the IsOptionSelected property
  • Pass these checked values back to Controller after clicking Submit

?

I was able to display the checkboxes with labels correctly, but I do not know how to pass the checked values back to the controller via the model. Right now, IsOptionSelected values are coming back as false.

I was also able to make the html helper for the label work but not for the tag helper. I may be also coding these all wrong so any tips will help!

Here's what I have so far:

Display:

Phone Options Checkboxes

Entity:

public class PhoneOption
{
    public bool IsOptionSelected { get; set; } = false;
    public int OptionId { get; set; }
    public string OptionName { get; set; }
}

Model:

[Display(Name = "Phone Options")]
public IEnumerable<PhoneOption> PhoneOptions { get; set; }

. . . .
PhoneOptions = repository.GetPhoneOptions();

Repository:

public IEnumerable<PhoneOption> GetPhoneOptions()
{
    IEnumerable<PhoneOption> options = new[]
    {
        new PhoneOption { OptionId = 1, OptionName = "Phone Case",       IsOptionSelected = false },  
        new PhoneOption { OptionId = 2, OptionName = "Screen Protector", IsOptionSelected = false },
        new PhoneOption { OptionId = 3, OptionName = "Car Charger",      IsOptionSelected = false },
        new PhoneOption { OptionId = 4, OptionName = "Extra Cable",      IsOptionSelected = false }
    };
    return options;
 }

View:

<div class="form-group">
    <label class="control-label">Phone Options</label>
    <div>
        @foreach (var option in Model.PhoneOptions)
        {
            <div>
                @{ string cbId = "PhoneOption_" + @option.OptionId; }
                <input [email protected] type="checkbox" [email protected] id=@cbId name=@cbId />
                @Html.Label(@cbId.ToString(), @option.OptionName)
                @*This is causing invalid operation exception*@
                @*<label [email protected]()>@option.OptionName</label>*@ 
                <span asp-validation-for=@cbId class="text-danger" role="alert"></span>
            </div>
        }
    </div>    
</div>

Thanks in advance!

Answer

niki b picture niki b · Apr 26, 2016

This is finally what I did to make it to work. I am not sure if this is the best way to do it. I had to still use the html helpers because the tag helpers do not work.

Model:

public List<PhoneOption> PhoneOptions { get; set; }
. . .
PhoneOptions = repository.GetPhoneOptions().ToList();

View:

@if (@Model.PhoneOptions != null && @Model.PhoneOptions.Count() > 0)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < @Model.PhoneOptions.Count(); i++)
    {
        <div>
            <input asp-for="@Model.PhoneOptions[i].IsOptionSelected" type="checkbox" />
            <label asp-for="@Model.PhoneOptions[i].IsOptionSelected">@Model.PhoneOptions[i].OptionName</label>

            @*If these are not included, all OptionIds become 0 and all OptionName becomes null*@
            @Html.HiddenFor(x => @Model.PhoneOptions[i].OptionId)
            @Html.HiddenFor(y => @Model.PhoneOptions[i].OptionName)
        </div>
    }    
}

I hope this helps someone else who is having the same checkbox list issues.

UPDATE: I've updated the html helpers to tag helpers above.