How to Write to a file using StreamWriter?

Wesley Heron picture Wesley Heron · Jan 26, 2016 · Viewed 41.7k times · Source

in my Wpf app I'm using a class Person (that is a base class), and that contains a virtual method SaveData(), and other class Client that inherits from Person. How to override method SaveData() and keeping data from base?

Class Person

public virtual void SaveData()
{
   string arqName = string.Format("Person{0}" + ".txt", Id);
   StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter(arqNome);
   file.WriteLine("ID: " + Id);
   file.WriteLine("DOB: " + dOB);
   file.WriteLine("Name: " + name);
   file.WriteLine("Age: " + age);
   file.Flush();
   file.Close();     
}

Class Client

public override void SaveData()
{
   base.SaveData();
   string arqName = string.Format("Person{0}" + ".txt", Id);
   StreamWriter file = new StreamWriter(arqNome);
   file.WriteLine("Cod: " + cod);
   file.WriteLine("Credits: " + credits);
   file.Flush();
   file.Close();
}

The override method in Client is indeed override others data as Name, Age, DOB... I need to mantains both in same file.

Answer

Verbon picture Verbon · Jan 26, 2016

StreamWriter is stream decorator, so you better instantiate FileStream and pass it to the StreamWriter constructor. Thus you can customize it. Append mode opens file and moves pointer to the end of file, so the next thing you write will be appended. And use using directive insted of explicitly calling Close():
Person class SaveData():

using (var fileStream = new FileStream(String.Format("Person{0}.txt", Id), FileMode.OpenOrCreate))
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
{
    streamWriter.WriteLine("ID: " + Id);
    streamWriter.WriteLine("DOB: " + dOB);
    streamWriter.WriteLine("Name: " + name);
    streamWriter.WriteLine("Age: " + age);
}

Client class SaveData():

base.SaveData();
using (var fileStream = new FileStream(String.Format("Person{0}.txt", Id), FileMode.Append))
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fileStream))
{
    streamWriter.WriteLine("Cod: " + cod);
    streamWriter.WriteLine("Credits: " + credits);
}