there are 2 examples of code: # 1
string str1 = "hello";
string str2 = str1; //reference to the same string
str1 = "bye"; //new string created
and # 2
string str3 = "hello";
string str4 = (string)str3.Clone();//reference to the same string
str3 = "bye";//new string created
looks like they are identical aren't they? so what is the benefit to use Clone()? can you give me an example when I cannot use code#1 but code#2 ?
This is useful since string implements ICloneable, so you can create a copy of clones for a collection of ICloneable items. This is boring when the collection is of strings only, but it's useful when the collection contains multiple types that implement ICloneable.
As for copying a single string it has no use, since it returns by design a reference to itself.