MVC - Mixed Auth - OWIN + Windows Auth

Question 1

MVC - Mixed Auth - OWIN + Windows Auth

c# asp.net-mvc asp.net-mvc-5 owin windows-authentication

Leandro Soares · May 7, 2015 · Viewed 21.3k times · Source

Answer

Answer

Resolved!

I followed the example: MVC5-MixAuth

Credits: Mohammed Younes

UPDATE 1

Problem: I needed to have both Anonymous Authentication and Windows Authentication enabled. But when you enable them both, you can only get NT AUTHORITY\IUSR.

Resolution: To get the current user (introduced with NTLM prompt), we need to create an handler that will execute when an user enter at login page. When the user hits the login page, the handler will get the current windows identity cached in the browser and then set as the LogonUserIdentity.

Note: I needed to use windows first login, when the user hits the login page it will try to get the correspondent ASP.NET User.

Handler

using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;

namespace MixedAuth
{

    /// <summary>
    /// Managed handler for windows authentication.
    /// </summary>
    public class WindowsLoginHandler : HttpTaskAsyncHandler, System.Web.SessionState.IRequiresSessionState
    {
        public HttpContext Context { get; set; }
        public override async Task ProcessRequestAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            this.Context = context;

            //if user is already authenticated, LogonUserIdentity will be holding the current application pool identity.
            //to overcome this:
            //1. save userId to session.
            //2. log user off.
            //3. request challenge.
            //4. log user in.

            if (context.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                this.SaveUserIdToSession(context.User.Identity.GetUserId());

                await WinLogoffAsync(context);

                context.RequestChallenge();
            }
            else if (!context.Request.LogonUserIdentity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                context.RequestChallenge();
            }
            else
            {
                // true: user is trying to link windows login to an existing account
                if (this.SessionHasUserId())
                {
                    var userId = this.ReadUserIdFromSession();
                    this.SaveUserIdToContext(userId);
                    await WinLinkLoginAsync(context);
                }
                else // normal login.
                    await WinLoginAsync(context);
            }
        }

        #region helpers
        /// <summary>
        /// Executes Windows login action against account controller.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task WinLoginAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeData = this.CreateRouteData(Action.Login);

            routeData.Values.Add("returnUrl", context.Request["returnUrl"]);
            routeData.Values.Add("userName", context.Request.Form["UserName"]);

            await ExecuteController(context, routeData);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Execute Link Windows login action against account controller.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task WinLinkLoginAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeData = this.CreateRouteData(Action.Link);

            await ExecuteController(context, routeData);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes Windows logoff action against controller.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task WinLogoffAsync(HttpContext context)
        {
            var routeData = this.CreateRouteData(Action.Logoff);

            await ExecuteController(context, routeData);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Executes controller based on route data.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <param name="routeData"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task ExecuteController(HttpContext context, RouteData routeData)
        {
            var wrapper = new HttpContextWrapper(context);
            MvcHandler handler = new MvcHandler(new RequestContext(wrapper, routeData));

            IHttpAsyncHandler asyncHandler = ((IHttpAsyncHandler)handler);
            await Task.Factory.FromAsync(asyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest, asyncHandler.EndProcessRequest, context, null);
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

Extensions

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Mvc.Html;
using System.Web.Routing;

namespace MixedAuth
{
    public enum Action { Login, Link, Logoff };

    public static class MixedAuthExtensions
    {
        const string userIdKey = "windows.userId";
        //http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec10.html
        const int fakeStatusCode = 418;

        const string controllerName = "Account";
        const string loginActionName = "WindowsLogin";
        const string linkActionName = "LinkWindowsLogin";
        const string logoffActionName = "WindowsLogoff";
        const string windowsLoginRouteName = "Windows/Login";


        public static void RegisterWindowsAuthentication(this MvcApplication app)
        {
            app.EndRequest += (object sender, EventArgs e) =>
            {
                HttpContext.Current.ApplyChallenge();
            };
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Registers ignore route for the managed handler.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="routes"></param>
        public static void IgnoreWindowsLoginRoute(this RouteCollection routes)
        {
            routes.IgnoreRoute(windowsLoginRouteName);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// By pass all middleware and modules, by setting a fake status code.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        public static void RequestChallenge(this HttpContext context)
        {
            context.Response.StatusCode = fakeStatusCode;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Invoke on end response only. Replaces the current response status code with 401.2
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        public static void ApplyChallenge(this HttpContext context)
        {
            if (context.Response.StatusCode == fakeStatusCode)
            {
                context.Response.StatusCode = 401;
                context.Response.SubStatusCode = 2;

                //http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.web.httpresponse.tryskipiiscustomerrors(v=vs.110).aspx
                //context.Response.TrySkipIisCustomErrors = true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="handler"></param>
        /// <param name="action"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static RouteData CreateRouteData(this WindowsLoginHandler handler, Action action)
        {
            RouteData routeData = new RouteData();
            routeData.RouteHandler = new MvcRouteHandler();

            switch (action)
            {
                case Action.Login:
                    routeData.Values.Add("controller", controllerName);
                    routeData.Values.Add("action", loginActionName);
                    break;
                case Action.Link:
                    routeData.Values.Add("controller", controllerName);
                    routeData.Values.Add("action", linkActionName);
                    break;
                case Action.Logoff:
                    routeData.Values.Add("controller", controllerName);
                    routeData.Values.Add("action", logoffActionName);
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new NotSupportedException(string.Format("unknonw action value '{0}'.", action));
            }
            return routeData;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Saves userId to the items collection inside <see cref="HttpContext"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public static void SaveUserIdToContext(this WindowsLoginHandler handler, string userId)
        {
            if (handler.Context.Items.Contains(userIdKey))
                throw new ApplicationException("Id already exists in context.");

            handler.Context.Items.Add("windows.userId", userId);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads userId from item collection inside <see cref="HttpContext"/>.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>The item will removed before this method returns</remarks>
        /// <param name="context"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int ReadUserId(this HttpContextBase context)
        {
            if (!context.Items.Contains(userIdKey))
                throw new ApplicationException("Id not found in context.");

            int userId = Convert.ToInt32(context.Items[userIdKey] as string);
            context.Items.Remove(userIdKey);

            return userId;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns true if the session contains an entry for userId.
        /// </summary>
        public static bool SessionHasUserId(this WindowsLoginHandler handler)
        {
            return handler.Context.Session[userIdKey] != null;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Save a session-state value with the specified userId.
        /// </summary>
        public static void SaveUserIdToSession(this WindowsLoginHandler handler, string userId)
        {
            if (handler.SessionHasUserId())
                throw new ApplicationException("Id already exists in session.");

            handler.Context.Session[userIdKey] = userId;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Reads userId value from session-state.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>The session-state value removed before this method returns.</remarks>
        /// <param name="session"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string ReadUserIdFromSession(this WindowsLoginHandler handler)
        {
            string userId = handler.Context.Session[userIdKey] as string;

            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(userIdKey))
                throw new ApplicationException("Id not found in session.");

            handler.Context.Session.Remove(userIdKey);

            return userId;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a form for windows login, simulating external login providers.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper"></param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MvcForm BeginWindowsAuthForm(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, object htmlAttributes)
        {
            return htmlHelper.BeginForm("Login", "Windows", FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a form for windows login, simulating external login providers.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="htmlHelper"></param>
        /// <param name="htmlAttributes"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static MvcForm BeginWindowsAuthForm(this HtmlHelper htmlHelper, object routeValues, object htmlAttributes)
        {
            return htmlHelper.BeginForm("Login", "Windows", FormMethod.Post, htmlAttributes);
        }



    }
}

Note You need to have AccountController.cs as partial.

AccountController.Windows.cs

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Web.Routing;
using Microsoft.AspNet.Identity;
using MixedAuth;

namespace EmployeePortal.Web.Controllers
{
    [Authorize]
    public partial class AccountController : BaseController
    {
        //
        // POST: /Account/WindowsLogin
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [AcceptVerbs(HttpVerbs.Get | HttpVerbs.Post)]
        public ActionResult WindowsLogin(string userName, string returnUrl)
        {
            if (!Request.LogonUserIdentity.IsAuthenticated)
            {
                return RedirectToAction("Login");
            }

            var loginInfo = GetWindowsLoginInfo();

            // Sign in the user with this external login provider if the user already has a login
            var user = UserManager.Find(loginInfo);
            if (user != null)
            {
                SignIn(user, isPersistent: false);
                return RedirectToLocal(returnUrl);
            }
            else
            {
                return RedirectToAction("Login", new RouteValueDictionary(new { controller = "Account", action = "Login", returnUrl = returnUrl }));
            }
        }

        //
        // POST: /Account/WindowsLogOff
        [HttpPost]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public void WindowsLogOff()
        {
            AuthenticationManager.SignOut();
        }

        //
        // POST: /Account/LinkWindowsLogin
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<ActionResult> LinkWindowsLogin()
        {
            int userId = HttpContext.ReadUserId();

            //didn't get here through handler
            if (userId <= 0)
                return RedirectToAction("Login");

            HttpContext.Items.Remove("windows.userId");

            //not authenticated.
            var loginInfo = GetWindowsLoginInfo();
            if (loginInfo == null)
                return RedirectToAction("Manage");

            //add linked login
            var result = await UserManager.AddLoginAsync(userId, loginInfo);

            //sign the user back in.
            var user = await UserManager.FindByIdAsync(userId);
            if (user != null)
                await SignInAsync(user, false);

            if (result.Succeeded)
                return RedirectToAction("Manage");

            return RedirectToAction("Manage", new { Message = ManageMessageId.Error });
        }

        #region helpers
        private UserLoginInfo GetWindowsLoginInfo()
        {
            if (!Request.LogonUserIdentity.IsAuthenticated)
                return null;

            return new UserLoginInfo("Windows", Request.LogonUserIdentity.User.ToString());
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public class WindowsLoginConfirmationViewModel
    {
        [Required]
        [Display(Name = "User name")]
        public string UserName { get; set; }
    }
}

Then, you need to add the handler:

<add name="Windows Login Handler" path="Login" verb="GET,POST" type="MixedAuth.WindowsLoginHandler" preCondition="integratedMode" />

Startup.cs

app.CreatePerOwinContext(dbEmployeePortal.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationSignInManager>(ApplicationSignInManager.Create);


PathString path = new PathString("/Account/Login");
if (GlobalExtensions.WindowsAuthActive)
    path = new PathString("/Windows/Login");

app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
{
    AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
    //LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login")
    LoginPath = path
});
// Use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);

Then you need to configure Local IIS to use WindowsAuthentication and AnonymousAuthentication. You can do this in the Authentication Module.

Note If you don't have WindowsAuthentication go to Control Panel then Programs and Features then "Turn Windows features on or off":

select "Internet Information Services" > "World Wide Web" > "Security" and select Windows Authentication.

Question 2

I need to have both windows authentication and owin (forms) authentication but i can't get it to work.

Probably the best option is to have two sites that have different authentication methods.

I found a project that does what i want: MVC5-MixedAuth. But it uses IISExpress and i can't get it to work with Local IIS.

The error that occurs is:

Request filtering is configured on the Web server to deny the request because the query string is too long.

If i remove all my ConfigureAuth() method inside Startup.Auth.cs it doesn't throw the error but i can't login because it is needed to do CookieAuthentication.

Startup.Auth.cs:

public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
    app.CreatePerOwinContext(dbEmployeePortal.Create);
    app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
    app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationSignInManager>(ApplicationSignInManager.Create);

    app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions
    {
        AuthenticationType = DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ApplicationCookie,
        LoginPath = new PathString("/Account/Login"),
        Provider = new CookieAuthenticationProvider
        {
            OnValidateIdentity = SecurityStampValidator.OnValidateIdentity<ApplicationUserManager, UserMaster, int>
            (
                    validateInterval: TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30),
                    regenerateIdentityCallback: (manager, user) => user.GenerateUserIdentityAsync(manager),
                    getUserIdCallback: (id) => (Int32.Parse(id.GetUserId()))
            )
        }
    });

    app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
    app.UseTwoFactorSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorCookie, TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5));
    app.UseTwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.TwoFactorRememberBrowserCookie);
}

Any idea?

UPDATE 1

The error

Request filtering is configured on the Web server to deny the request because the query string is too long.

appears because occurs a login loop when it tries to reach the login page.

MVC - Mixed Auth - OWIN + Windows Auth

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