In a recent past there has been a lot of talk about whats new in C# 6.0
One of the most talked about feature is using Dictionary
initializers in C# 6.0
But wait we have been using collection initializers to initialize the collections and can very well initialize a Dictionary
also in .NET 4.0 and .NET 4.5 (Don't know about old version) like
Dictionary<int, string> myDict = new Dictionary<int, string>() {
{ 1,"Pankaj"},
{ 2,"Pankaj"},
{ 3,"Pankaj"}
};
So what is there new in C# 6.0, What Dictionary Initializer they are talking about in C# 6.0
While you could initialize a dictionary with collection initializers, it's quite cumbersome. Especially for something that's supposed to be syntactic sugar.
Dictionary initializers are much cleaner:
var myDict = new Dictionary<int, string>
{
[1] = "Pankaj",
[2] = "Pankaj",
[3] = "Pankaj"
};
More importantly these initializers aren't just for dictionaries, they can be used for any object supporting an indexer, for example List<T>
:
var array = new[] { 1, 2, 3 };
var list = new List<int>(array) { [1] = 5 };
foreach (var item in list)
{
Console.WriteLine(item);
}
Output:
1
5
3