I'm using XDocument
to try and remove an xmlns=""
attribute on the first inner node:
<Root xmlns="http://my.namespace">
<Firstelement xmlns="">
<RestOfTheDocument />
</Firstelement>
</Root>
So what I want as a result is:
<Root xmlns="http://my.namespace">
<Firstelement>
<RestOfTheDocument />
</Firstelement>
</Root>
doc = XDocument.Load(XmlReader.Create(inStream));
XElement inner = doc.XPathSelectElement("/*/*[1]");
if (inner != null)
{
inner.Attribute("xmlns").Remove();
}
MemoryStream outStream = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(outStream);
doc.Save(writer); // <--- Exception occurs here
Upon trying to save the document, I get the following exception:
The prefix '' cannot be redefined from '' to 'http://my.namespace' within the same start element tag.
What does this even mean and what can I do to remove that pesky xmlns=""
?
xmlns
removed, there will be no other xmlns
attributes in the document.I've tried using code inspired from answers on this question:
inner = new XElement(inner.Name.LocalName, inner.Elements());
When debugging, the xmlns
attribute is gone from it but I get the same exception.
I think the code below is what you want. You need to put each element into the right namespace, and remove any xmlns=''
attributes for the affected elements. The latter part is required as otherwise LINQ to XML basically tries to leave you with an element of
<!-- This would be invalid -->
<Firstelement xmlns="" xmlns="http://my.namespace">
Here's the code:
using System;
using System.Xml.Linq;
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
XDocument doc = XDocument.Load("test.xml");
// All elements with an empty namespace...
foreach (var node in doc.Root.Descendants()
.Where(n => n.Name.NamespaceName == ""))
{
// Remove the xmlns='' attribute. Note the use of
// Attributes rather than Attribute, in case the
// attribute doesn't exist (which it might not if we'd
// created the document "manually" instead of loading
// it from a file.)
node.Attributes("xmlns").Remove();
// Inherit the parent namespace instead
node.Name = node.Parent.Name.Namespace + node.Name.LocalName;
}
Console.WriteLine(doc); // Or doc.Save(...)
}
}