How to send big data via SignalR in .NET client

Jerry Bian picture Jerry Bian · Jun 17, 2014 · Viewed 18.2k times · Source

We have a .NET client, which use SignalR to call Server method, but the parameter seems very big, for such scenario how to fix it?

Client code:

public async Task FooAsync()
{
    var hubConnection = new HubConnection(...);
    await hubConnection.Start();

    var hubProxy = hubConnection.CreateHubProcx("ValueHub");
    //the content is very long, about 11776065 bytes (11MB)
    var content = File.ReadAllText(...);
    hubProxy.Invoke("Send", content);
    ...
}

Server code:

[HubName("ValueHub")]
public class ValueHub : Hub
{
    public void Send(string json)
    {

    }
}

From the exception stack and source code, I found the SignalR internally use HttpClient with the FormUrlEncodedContent type HttpContent, and maybe the limitation came from here.

System.UriFormatException was unhandled
  HResult=-2146233033
  Message=Invalid URI: The Uri string is too long.
  Source=System
  StackTrace:
       at System.UriHelper.EscapeString(String input, Int32 start, Int32 end, Char[] dest, Int32& destPos, Boolean isUriString, Char force1, Char force2, Char rsvd)
       at System.Uri.EscapeDataString(String stringToEscape)
       at System.Net.Http.FormUrlEncodedContent.Encode(String data)
       at System.Net.Http.FormUrlEncodedContent.GetContentByteArray(IEnumerable`1 nameValueCollection)
       at System.Net.Http.FormUrlEncodedContent..ctor(IEnumerable`1 nameValueCollection)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Http.DefaultHttpClient.Post(String url, Action`1 prepareRequest, IDictionary`2 postData, Boolean isLongRunning)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Transports.HttpBasedTransport.Send(IConnection connection, String data, String connectionData)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Transports.AutoTransport.Send(IConnection connection, String data, String connectionData)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Connection.Send(String data)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Hubs.HubProxy.Invoke[T](String method, Object[] args)
       at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Client.Hubs.HubProxy.Invoke(String method, Object[] args)

Any good suggestions over this problem?

Answer

Alexander picture Alexander · Oct 4, 2016

You can add a line that makes the message size 'infinite 'in your Startup.cs by setting the MaxIncomingWebSocketMessageSize to null:

    public class Startup
    {
        public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
        {
        app.MapSignalR();
        GlobalHost.Configuration.MaxIncomingWebSocketMessageSize = null;
        }
    }
} 

Mine works with ~200kb of data, 10 messages send consistently. I don't know how well it works if there is more data send per second though.