How can I compare (directory) paths in C#?

Eamon Nerbonne picture Eamon Nerbonne · Feb 17, 2010 · Viewed 44.7k times · Source

If I have two DirectoryInfo objects, how can I compare them for semantic equality? For example, the following paths should all be considered equal to C:\temp:

  • C:\temp
  • C:\temp\
  • C:\temp\.
  • C:\temp\x\..\..\temp\.

The following may or may not be equal to C:\temp:

  • \temp if the current working directory is on drive C:\
  • temp if the current working directory is C:\
  • C:\temp.
  • C:\temp...\

If it's important to consider the current working directory, I can figure that out myself, so that's not that important. Trailing dots are stripped in windows, so those paths really should be equal - but they aren't stripped in unix, so under mono I'd expect other results.

Case sensitivity is optional. The paths may or may not exist, and the user may or may not have permissions to the path - I'd prefer a fast robust method that doesn't require any I/O (so no permission checking), but if there's something built-in I'd be happy with anything "good enough" too...

Answer

VladV picture VladV · Feb 17, 2010

GetFullPath seems to do the work, except for case difference (Path.GetFullPath("test") != Path.GetFullPath("TEST")) and trailing slash. So, the following code should work fine:

String.Compare(
    Path.GetFullPath(path1).TrimEnd('\\'),
    Path.GetFullPath(path2).TrimEnd('\\'), 
    StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)

Or, if you want to start with DirectoryInfo:

String.Compare(
    dirinfo1.FullName.TrimEnd('\\'),
    dirinfo2.FullName.TrimEnd('\\'), 
    StringComparison.InvariantCultureIgnoreCase)