How to add duplicate keys into the Dictionary

Ram picture Ram · Mar 10, 2014 · Viewed 67.4k times · Source

I have some lines from text files that i want to add into the Dictionary.I am using Dictionary for the first time.While adding up starting lines it was Ok but suddenly i got error:

An item with the same key has already been added

Here in my code there are duplicate keys which i can not change.Here is my code in c#

Dictionary<string, string> previousLines = new Dictionary<string, string> { };
previousLines.Add(dialedno, line);

Here dialedno is the key and line is the textfile line. Here is the code from which i am retrieving the given line based on key.

string tansferOrginExt = previousLines[dialedno];

So my concern is how to allow to add duplicate keys in Dictionary if possible and if not how can i get similar functionality.

Answer

Sergey Berezovskiy picture Sergey Berezovskiy · Mar 10, 2014

how to allow to add duplicate keys in Dictionary

It is not possible. All keys should be unique. As Dictionary<TKey, TValue> implemented:

Every key in aDictionary<TKey, TValue> must be unique according to the dictionary's equality comparer.

Possible solutions - you can keep collection of strings as value (i.e. use Dictionary<string, List<string>>), or (better) you can use Lookup<TKey, TValue> instead of dictionary.


how to check for duplicate keys and delete previous value from Dictionary?

You can check if the key exists with previousLines.ContainsKey(dialedno) but if you always want to hold the last line, then just replace whatever dictionary had for the key, or add the new key if it is not in the dictionary:

previousLines[dialedno] = line;