Changing App.config at Runtime

born to hula picture born to hula · Jan 5, 2010 · Viewed 28.6k times · Source

I'm writing a test WinForms / C# / .NET 3.5 application for the system we're developing and we fell in the need to switch between .config files at runtime, but this is turning out to be a nightmare.

Here's the scene: the WinForms application is aimed at testing a WebApp, divided into 5 subsystems. The test process works with messages being sent between the subsystems, and for this process to be successful each subsystem got to have its own .config file.

For my Test Application I wrote 5 separate configuration files. I wish I was able to switch between these 5 files during runtime, but the problem is: I can programatically edit the application .config file numerous times, but these changes will only take effect once. I've been searching a long time for a form to address this problem but I still wasn't successful.

I know the problem definition may be a bit confusing but I would really appreciate it if someone helped me.

Thanks in advance!

--- UPDATE 01-06-10 ---

There's something I didn't mention before. Originally, our system is a Web Application with WCF calls between each subsystem. For performance testing reasons (we're using ANTS 4), we had to create a local copy of the assemblies and reference them from the test project. It may sound a bit wrong, but we couldn't find a satisfying way to measure performance of a remote application.

--- End Update ---

Here's what I'm doing:

public void UpdateAppSettings(string key, string value)
{
    XmlDocument xmlDoc = XmlDocument.Load(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile);

    foreach (XmlElement item in xmlDoc.DocumentElement)
    {
        foreach (XmlNode node in item.ChildNodes)
        {
            if (node.Name == key)
            {
                node.Attributes[0].Value = value;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    xmlDoc.Save(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile);

    System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("section/subSection");    
}

Answer

Sudhanshu Mishra picture Sudhanshu Mishra · Apr 11, 2012

I understand this is quite an old thread, but I could not get the listed methods to work. Here is a simpler version of the UpdateAppSettings method (using .NET 4.0):

private void UpdateAppSettings(string theKey, string theValue)
        {
            Configuration configuration = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(ConfigurationUserLevel.None);
            if (ConfigurationManager.AppSettings.AllKeys.Contains(theKey))
            {
                configuration.AppSettings.Settings[theKey].Value = theValue;
            }

            configuration.Save(ConfigurationSaveMode.Modified);

            ConfigurationManager.RefreshSection("appSettings");
        }

Pretty readable and avoids having to traverse the app.config using Xpath or the like. Note: The code above is inspired from this snippet on MSDN.