Datatable.Dispose() will make it remove from memory?

Rajeev Kumar picture Rajeev Kumar · Sep 18, 2013 · Viewed 45.1k times · Source

I have researching through very simple code and get stuck on seeing the dispose() result of datatable

Following is the code

DataTable dt= new Datatable();
SqlCommand Cmd = new SqlCommand("sp_getData",SqlCon);
SqlCommand.CommandType= CommandType.StroedProcedure;
SqlCon.Open();
sqlDataReader dr=  cmd.ExecuteReader();
dt.Load(dr);
SqlCon.Close();
grdView.DataSource =dt;
dt.Dispose() // Here I dispose the table as it is no use for me & wanna memory free from this

But after disposing off the datatable i still found that it is still showing RowCount = 10k.

Does Dispose() method does not free up the memory & make object as null ??

How can i make it as null or free up the memory occupied by this object ??

Answer

MoonKnight picture MoonKnight · Sep 18, 2013

DataSet and DataTable don't actually have any unmanaged resources, so Dispose() doesn't actually do much. The Dispose() methods in DataSet and DataTable exists ONLY because of side effect of inheritance - in other words, it doesn't actually do anything useful in the finalization.

It turns out that DataSets, DataViews, DataTables suppress finalization in their constructorsc this is why calling Dispose() on them explicitly does nothing.

Presumably, this happens because, as mentioned above, they don’t have unmanaged resources; so despite the fact that MarshalByValueComponent makes allowances for unmanaged resources, these particular implementations don’t have the need and can therefore forgo finalization.

Overview of this Immense Answer:

Without a doubt, Dispose should be called on any Finalizable objects.

DataTables are Finalizable.

Calling Dispose significantly speeds up the reclaiming of memory.

MarshalByValueComponent calls GC.SuppressFinalize(this) in its Dispose() - skipping this means having to wait for dozens if not hundreds of Gen0 collections before memory is reclaimed.

Further Reading:

See this question and the related answer.