I am using Paging to show data in datagridview
, but when i try to Update any data with updatebutton
data should be updated In datagridview
as well as in database.
But I get this error:
Update requires a valid UpdateCommand when passed DataRow collection with modified rows
which happens on this line:
adp1.Update(dt);//here I am getting error
Below is the code
public partial class EditMediClgList : Form
{
public EditMediClgList()
{
InitializeComponent();
try
{
con = new OleDbConnection(@"Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=db1.mdb");
con.Open();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error:" +err);
}
cmd1 = new OleDbCommand("Select * from MedicalColeges order by MedicalClgID", con);
ds = new DataSet();
adp1 = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd1);
adp1.Fill(ds, "MedicalColeges");
dataGridView1.DataSource = ds;
// Get total count of the pages;
this.CalculateTotalPages();
// Load the first page of data;
this.dataGridView1.DataSource = GetCurrentRecords(1, con);
}
private void CalculateTotalPages()
{
int rowCount = ds.Tables["MedicalColeges"].Rows.Count;
this.TotalPage = rowCount / PageSize;
if (rowCount % PageSize > 0) // if remainder is more than zero
{
this.TotalPage += 1;
}
}
private DataTable GetCurrentRecords(int page, OleDbConnection con)
{
dt = new DataTable();
if (page == 1)
{
cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize + " * from MedicalColeges ORDER BY MedicalClgID", con);
// CurrentPageIndex++;
}
else
{
int PreviouspageLimit = (page - 1) * PageSize;
cmd2 = new OleDbCommand("Select TOP " + PageSize +
" * from MedicalColeges " +
"WHERE MedicalClgID NOT IN " +
"(Select TOP " + PreviouspageLimit + " MedicalClgID from MedicalColeges ORDER BY MedicalClgID) ", con); // +
//"order by customerid", con);
}
try
{
// con.Open();
this.adp1.SelectCommand = cmd2;
this.adp1.Fill(dt);
txtPaging.Text = string.Format("page{0} of {1} pages", this.CurrentPageIndex, this.TotalPage);
}
finally
{
// con.Close();
}
return dt;
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
adp1.Update(dt);//here I am getting error
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show(err.Message.ToString());
}
}
}
You have Created the OleDbDataAdapter
with a Select
command only:
adp1 = new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd1);
OleDbDataAdapter
requires valid Update
, Insert,
Delete
commands to be used to save the data like this:
adp1.Update(dt);//here I am getting error
You just need to use a OleDbCommandBuilder
that will generate the commands for you:
adp1 = new OleDbDataAdapter();
adp1.SelectCommand = cmd1; // cmd1 is your SELECT command
OleDbCommandBuilder cb = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adp1);
EDIT
Since you change the Select command of the OleDbDataAdapter
at runtime for paging, what your need is to initialize each time you save data:
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
adp1.SelectCommand = cmd1; // cmd1 is your SELECT command
OleDbCommandBuilder cb = new OleDbCommandBuilder(adp1);
adp1.Update(dt); //here I hope you won't get error :-)
}
catch (Exception err)
{
MessageBox.Show(err.Message.ToString());
}
}