Why can't I set "this" to a value in C#?

Greg Rogoszewski picture Greg Rogoszewski · Aug 17, 2013 · Viewed 11k times · Source

I am using Dapper.net Extensions and I would like to be able to retrieve a Photo object and set 'this' to it without having to set each property individually. What would be the best way to accomplish this? In the code below it says I cannot assign to 'this' because it is readonly.

public class Photo
{
    public Int32 PhotoId { get; set; }
    public Guid ObjectKey { get; set; }
    public Int16 Width { get; set; }
    public Int16 Height { get; set; }
    public EntityObjectStatus ObjectStatus { get; set; }
    public PhotoObjectType PhotoType { get; set; }
    public PhotoFormat2 ImageFormat { get; set; }
    public Int32 CategoryId { get; set; }

    public Photo(int pPhotoId)
    {
        Load(pPhotoId);
    }

    public void Load(int pPhotoId)
    {
        using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(Settings.Conn))
        {
            conn.Open();
            this = conn.Get<Photo>(pPhotoId);
        }
    }
}

Answer

Inisheer picture Inisheer · Aug 17, 2013

Unfortunately, there is no way to do this without setting the properties. An elegant way to do this would be to use a static method to load the Photo. I don't have the extension you are using, so the following code example is a bit different, but it should work as an example.

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    public class Photo
    {
        public Int32 PhotoId { get; set; }
        public Guid ObjectKey { get; set; }
        public Int16 Width { get; set; }
        public Int16 Height { get; set; }
        public Int32 CategoryId { get; set; }

        public static Photo Load(int id)
        {
            using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection("ABC"))
            {
                return conn.Get<Photo>(id);
            }
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Photo photo = Photo.Load(1);
        }
    }
}

Some more discussion here from Jon Skeet about the topic: http://bytes.com/topic/c-sharp/answers/513887-cannot-assign-because-read-only