.csproj multiple hint paths for an assembly

japreiss picture japreiss · Mar 27, 2013 · Viewed 26.9k times · Source

I'm packaging example code for an SDK distribution. In the distribution, the relative path from code to the SDK assemblies is different from the build machine. For example:

Distribution

csharp/bin/assembly.dll
example/ex1/ex1.csproj

Build Machine

foo/sdk/csharp/bin/assembly.dll
bar/baz/quux/ex1/ex1.csproj

Assume that I can't move anything. Is there a way I can instruct ex1.csproj to look in both

../../csharp/bin/ and ../../../../foo/sdk/csharp/bin/ for assembly.dll?

In C++ I'd put the dependency path in a standalone property sheet and distribute a different version with the SDK. But C# doesn't have property sheets, and I don't want to maintain two versions of the full project.

I've seen this question which states that I can't use multiple <HintPath> tags, so I'm looking for another way to approximate the same behavior.

Answer

Wolf5 picture Wolf5 · Nov 4, 2014

The simplest way since only ONE HintPath can be used is to use the all-so-nice Condition attribute like this:

<Reference Include="TheAssembly">
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path')">..\..\..\..\..\..\..\My\Assembly\Path\TheAssembly.dll</HintPath>
    etc...
</Reference>

So the answer to the question would be this:

<Reference Include="assembly">
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\csharp\bin')">..\..\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
    <HintPath Condition="Exists('..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin')">..\..\..\..\foo\sdk\csharp\bin\assembly.dll</HintPath>
</Reference>

If multiple conditions matches, the last one will be used.