connectionStrings configSource in App.config not working

Question

I'm trying to separate my connection string from my App.config, and as you can't do transformations like with Web.config, I thought may I could use the configSource attribute to point to another config file with the connection string in, but it doesn't seem to be working.

This works, App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=*snip*" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
  <connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      connectionString="Server=*snip*" />
  </connectionStrings>
</configuration>

But this doesn't, App.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=5.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=*snip*" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <defaultConnectionFactory type="System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.LocalDbConnectionFactory, EntityFramework">
      <parameters>
        <parameter value="v11.0" />
      </parameters>
    </defaultConnectionFactory>
  </entityFramework>
  <connectionStrings configSource="connections.config" />      
</configuration>

connections.config:

<connectionStrings>
    <add name="DefaultConnection"
      providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"
      connectionString="*snip*" />
</connectionStrings>

I'm looking for the simplest of solutions.

Any ideas?

Answer 1

If you added the file yourself, the build action (in the file properties) may not have been set correctly.

The Copy to Output Directory option needs to be Copy if newer or Copy Always to ensure that the .config file ends up in the bin directory, otherwise it will not be there and trying to load the configuration will fail.

Right Click on file and then Click properties

Change to "Copy always" or "Copy if newer"